ALTER TABLE
Syntax
ALTER [IGNORE] TABLE tbl_name
alter_specification
[, alter_specification
] ...
alter_specification
:
table_option
...
| ADD [COLUMN] col_name
column_definition
[FIRST | AFTER col_name
]
| ADD [COLUMN] (col_name
column_definition
,...)
| ADD {INDEX|KEY} [index_name
]
[index_type
] (index_col_name
,...) [index_type
]
| ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol
]] PRIMARY KEY
[index_type
] (index_col_name
,...) [index_type
]
| ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol
]]
UNIQUE [INDEX|KEY] [index_name
]
[index_type
] (index_col_name
,...) [index_type
]
| ADD [FULLTEXT|SPATIAL] [INDEX|KEY] [index_name
]
(index_col_name
,...) [index_type
]
| ADD [CONSTRAINT [symbol
]]
FOREIGN KEY [index_name
] (index_col_name
,...)
reference_definition
| ALTER [COLUMN] col_name
{SET DEFAULT literal
| DROP DEFAULT}
| CHANGE [COLUMN] old_col_name
new_col_name
column_definition
[FIRST|AFTER col_name
]
| MODIFY [COLUMN] col_name
column_definition
[FIRST | AFTER col_name
]
| DROP [COLUMN] col_name
| DROP PRIMARY KEY
| DROP {INDEX|KEY} index_name
| DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_symbol
| DISABLE KEYS
| ENABLE KEYS
| RENAME [TO] new_tbl_name
| ORDER BY col_name
[, col_name
] ...
| CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET charset_name
[COLLATE collation_name
]
| [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name
[COLLATE [=] collation_name
]
| DISCARD TABLESPACE
| IMPORT TABLESPACE
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